People with eosinophilic esophagitis have inflammation of the esophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). The inflammation happens because of a buildup of immune cells called eosinophils (ee-eh-SIN-oh-fils).
Many people with eosinophilic esophagitis (ee-eh-sin-eh-FIL-ik eh-sof-eh-JYE-tis) improve with treatment.
Children with eosinophilic esophagitis can have:
In some people, eosinophilic esophagitis can lead to:
Doctors don’t always know exactly why eosinophilic esophagitis happens. Some people develop it due to an allergic reaction to foods or something in the environment. But it also can happen in someone with no history of allergies. The condition is more common in those who:
The condition is most common in young men, but kids can get it too. People who have it are more likely to also have allergies, asthma, and eczema.
If someone has symptoms like trouble swallowing or eating, belly pain, or heartburn, a gastroenterologist (a doctor who treats digestive system problems) will do tests, which can include:
Doctors usually treat eosinophilic esophagitis with:
Working with a dietitian can help make sure a child gets the nutrients needed to grow and thrive.
To treat a stricture, doctors can do a procedure called dilation to widen the esophagus. This is done during an endoscopy.
You play a big role in your child’s care. Learn all you can about eosinophilic esophagitis, and be sure to:
Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic (ongoing) condition. It can feel like there’s a lot to manage, but the care team is there for you and your child.
You also can find information and support online at:
Reviewed by: Jordan C. Smallwood, MD
Date Reviewed: Jun 20, 2022
