BMI (body mass index) is a calculation that estimates how much body fat a person has based on their weight and height. The doctor checks BMI at all routine checkups. Because BMI changes with age, doctors plot BMI measurements on standard gender-specific growth charts. Over several visits, the doctor is able to track your growth pattern.
BMI is not a direct measure of body fat. Teens can have a high BMI if they have a large frame or a lot of muscle, not excess fat. And a person with a small frame may have a normal BMI but still can have too much body fat. Also, it's common for teens to gain weight quickly — and see their BMI go up — during puberty. Your doctor can help you figure out whether this weight gain is a normal part of development or whether it's something to be concerned about.
The categories that describe a person's weight are:
It's important to look at BMI as a trend instead of focusing on individual numbers. Any one measurement, taken out of context, can give you the wrong impression of your growth.
Our BMI calculator can help you find out what your BMI is. When you get your results, it's a good idea to ask a doctor or health professional to help you interpret the results.
Although not a perfect measure of body fat, BMI can help identify teens who are gaining weight too slowly or too quickly. If you are concerned about your weight, talk to your doctor.
Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Date Reviewed: Jan 1, 2020
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