Speech impairments can make it hard to communicate. Someone with a speech impairment may have trouble with:
Some kids and teens with speech impairments have oral–motor problems. This means there's inefficient communication in the areas of the brain responsible for speech production. Speech impairments also can be:
Stuttering, or stammering is a problem that interferes with fluent speech.
Lisping is an articulation disorder. It refers to a specific substitution involving the letters "s" and "z." A person who lisps replaces those sounds with "th."
Students with speech impairments may:
Bullies may target students with speech impairments.
Speech impairments can isolate students from their classmates. So it's essential that teachers give students help and support. Be patient when students with speech impairments are speaking. Be a role model to your other students about the importance of not interrupting and letting people finish their own sentences.
Ask questions in a way that lets the student give a brief answer, or consider substituting written work for oral presentations.
Consult with your student's speech therapist, other special educators, or parents to learn about specific needs. You can also talk privately with the student to find out what's helpful and what's not.
Reviewed by: Julia K. Hartnett, MS, CCC-SLP
Date Reviewed: 12-09-2019