Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a genetic disorder that weakens muscles over time. It's caused by incorrect genetic information that prevents the body from making the proteins needed to build and maintain healthy muscles.
MD can affect a person's ability to do things like walk, sit upright, breathe easily, and move their arms and hands.
There is no cure for muscular dystrophy. But doctors are working to improve muscle and joint function and slow the rate of muscle damage so people with MD can live as actively and independently for as long as possible.
There are different types of muscular dystrophy. The two most common types are:
Students with MD may:
Symptoms and classroom accommodations needed will vary among students with MD. Talk to parents and caregivers to better understand your student’s needs.
Make sure your classroom is easy to get around and free of obstacles. Encourage classmates to be supportive and help when needed. Encourage your students with muscular dystrophy to participate in all classroom activities at their own pace and comfort level. Physical activity should be adapted to the student’s ability.
Reviewed by: Elana Pearl Ben-Joseph, MD
Date Reviewed: Sep 1, 2023
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