Skip to main content
Go to homepage

Print Page

Down Syndrome Factsheet (for Schools)

What Teachers Should Know

Down syndrome, also called trisomy 21, is a chromosomal condition in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child develops, both mentally and physically. 

Kids and teens with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small ears, and a protruding tongue. They tend to grow at a slower rate and remain shorter than their peers.

Down syndrome can affect learning abilities in different ways, but it usually causes mild to moderate intellectual impairment. Children with Down syndrome have delays in speech and motor skills, and may need help with self-care, such as dressing and grooming.

Medical problems associated with Down syndrome can vary widely from child to child. While some kids and teens need a lot of medical attention, others lead healthy lives. People born with Down syndrome are at risk for:

Students with Down syndrome may:

  • need to go to school nurse for medications when necessary
  • miss class time due to frequent doctor visits
  • have behavior issues
  • need visual and auditory accommodations for classroom instruction
  • require physical, occupational, and speech therapies
  • need extra time and assistance with class work
  • require therapeutic staff support in the classroom

What Teachers Can Do

Students with Down syndrome have a range of abilities. They can learn and develop new skills throughout their lives, but reach goals at a different pace. Remember to focus on the individual and learn firsthand about his or her capabilities and special needs.

Be aware of any medical concerns associated with Down syndrome that are specific to your student.

Students with Down syndrome are often enrolled in mainstream education systems and enjoy participating with peers in all kinds of classroom activities. Encourage physical fitness and involvement in all school activities, as well as extracurricular programs.

Realize that you can make a big difference in your student's life. Learn the student's interests so you can create opportunities for success in school.

Reviewed by: Nina Powell-Hamilton, MD
Date Reviewed: Feb 1, 2022

Lea este articulo en Español

What next?

Summit Mall Play Area
Answer Key:
Click to expand
There are 10 nurses in the picture.

And we have many more pediatric primary care providers in Northeast Ohio. You can meet some of them here.
Summit Mall Play Area
Answer Key:
Click to expand
The five differences are:
– Phone color
– Coat pocket
– Stethoscope earpiece color
– Stethoscope bell dot
– Clipboard paper color

Need help finding a doctor, choosing a location or getting a general question about Akron Children's answered? Call us or fill out the form and we'll help in any way we can.
Summit Mall Play Area
Answer Key:
Click to expand
The two matching doctors are 9 and 14.

With virtual visits, you can see our pediatric experts from the comfort of home or wherever you are.
Summit Mall Play Area
Answer Key:
Click to expand
The correct path:
The Correct Path
We offer many ways to get pediatric care all over Northeast Ohio. Use this page to find the right kind of care and the most convenient location for you.