Cutting is a form of self-injury. Teens and preteens may use a sharp object to purposely mark, cut, or scratch themselves.
People typically cut themselves on their wrists, forearms, thighs, or belly. They might use a razorblade, knife, scissors, a metal tab from a soda can, the end of a paper clip, a nail file, or a pen. Some people burn their skin with the end of a cigarette or lighted match.
Cutting is not a suicide attempt, but people who self-injure are more likely to attempt suicide. But even when suicide is not the goal, cutting can still cause serious injuries.
Cutting can be a sign of emotional distress. Teens cut for many different reasons:
Students who cut may:
For many teens and preteens, cutting is a sign that they are dealing with emotional distress or mental illness. While some teens call attention to their cuts, others hide them out of shame. Many teens cut for a long time before anyone else knows.
If you suspect that your student is cutting or doing other self-harm, talk to a school counselor, school psychologist, school nurse, principal, or designated crisis team. Teens who self-injure should be referred to mental health specialists.
You can help your student by:
Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Date Reviewed: 18-11-2019