Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Specialists Frequently Asked Questions

• What are the most common allergies in children?

Common allergies include food allergies (e.g., peanuts, eggs, milk), environmental allergies (pollen, dust mites, pet dander), and insect sting allergies.

• How can we determine if my child has allergies or just a cold?

Allergies tend to cause clear, thin nasal discharge, itching, and symptoms that last longer than a cold. A cold often involves thicker, colored mucus and may include fever.

• At what age can children be tested for allergies?

Allergy testing can be done at any age, even in infants, depending on the clinical history. Your Allergist will discuss appropriate indications for testing.

• Are allergy tests painful or dangerous for children?

Allergy tests are generally safe and cause minimal discomfort. Skin prick tests may cause slight itching, while blood tests involve a quick needle prick.

• Can my child outgrow their allergies?

Some children outgrow allergies, especially food allergies like milk or egg. Environmental allergies are less likely to be outgrown but can change over time.

• What’s the difference between food intolerance and food allergy?

Food allergies involve the immune system and can be life-threatening. Food intolerances are typically less severe and often related to digestive issues.

• How can we manage my child’s allergies at school?

Work with the school to create an allergy action plan, educate staff, ensure proper medication storage, and consider allergen-free zones if necessary.

• Is there a cure for allergies, or are treatments just for managing symptoms?

Currently, there’s no cure for allergies. Treatments focus on managing symptoms and reducing reactions. Immunotherapy can help reduce sensitivity over time.

• What should we do if my child has a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?

Administer epinephrine immediately if prescribed, call emergency services, and keep the child calm. Follow the emergency action plan provided by your allergist.

• Can early exposure to potential allergens help prevent allergies?

Recent research suggests that early, controlled exposure to certain foods (like peanuts) may help prevent allergies in high-risk infants. Always consult with an allergist before trying this.

• How do allergy shots work, and are they suitable for children?

Allergy shots gradually expose the body to increasing amounts of an allergen to build tolerance. They can be suitable for children, typically those over 5 years old.

• Can environmental changes at home help reduce my child’s allergy symptoms?

Yes. Measures like using air purifiers, dust-mite-proof bedding, regular cleaning, and controlling humidity can significantly reduce allergen exposure.

• Are there any dietary changes that can help improve my child’s allergies or immune system?

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids can support overall immune health. Specific changes depend on individual allergies and should be discussed with a doctor.

• What’s the relationship between asthma and allergies in children?

Allergies and asthma often co-exist. Allergic reactions can trigger asthma symptoms, and many children with asthma have underlying allergies.

• How do we handle allergies during travel or vacations?

Plan ahead by researching local medical facilities, carrying necessary medications, and alerting airlines or hotels about severe allergies. Consider bringing safe snacks for food allergies.

• Are there any new treatments or therapies for childhood allergies?

Emerging treatments include oral immunotherapy for food allergies and biologics for severe allergic conditions. Your allergist can provide information on the latest approved treatments.

• Can stress or emotions affect my child’s allergy symptoms?

Yes, stress and strong emotions can exacerbate allergy symptoms. Teaching stress management techniques can be beneficial.

• How often should we follow up with the allergist?

Follow-up frequency depends on the severity of allergies and the treatment plan. Typically, visits range from every few months to annually.

• What role do genetics play in childhood allergies?

Genetics play a significant role in allergies. Children with allergic parents are more likely to develop allergies, though not necessarily to the same allergens.

• Are there any long-term health effects of untreated allergies in children?

Untreated allergies can lead to chronic sinus infections, asthma development or worsening, sleep disturbances, and reduced quality of life. Proper management is key to preventing complications.